2 Kings 17:21

Authorized King James Version

For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
קָרַ֣ע
For he rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
בֵּ֣ית
from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
דָּוִ֔ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ
king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם
and Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#10
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
נְבָ֑ט
of Nebat
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
#12
וַיַּדַּ֨א
properly, to toss; figuratively, to exclude, i.e., banish, postpone, prohibit
#13
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם
and Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
from following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#17
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם
and made them sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#19
חֲטָאָ֥ה
sin
an offence, or a sacrifice for it
#20
גְדוֹלָֽה׃
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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