2 Kings 17:21

Authorized King James Version

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For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קָרַ֣ע For he rent H7167
קָרַ֣ע For he rent
Strong's: H7167
Word #: 2 of 20
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 20
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מֵעַל֙ H5921
מֵעַל֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֵּ֣ית from the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית from the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
דָּוִ֔ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 6 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ king H4427
וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ king
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 7 of 20
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם and Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם and Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 9 of 20
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָ֑ט of Nebat H5028
נְבָ֑ט of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 11 of 20
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
וַיַּדַּ֨א H5077
וַיַּדַּ֨א
Strong's: H5077
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, to toss; figuratively, to exclude, i.e., banish, postpone, prohibit
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם and Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם and Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 13 of 20
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 20
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֣י from following H310
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֣י from following
Strong's: H310
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם and made them sin H2398
וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם and made them sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
חֲטָאָ֥ה sin H2401
חֲטָאָ֥ה sin
Strong's: H2401
Word #: 19 of 20
an offence, or a sacrifice for it
גְדוֹלָֽה׃ a great H1419
גְדוֹלָֽה׃ a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 20 of 20
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis & Commentary

For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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